The Herb Garden has many herbs that have been used for centuries. There are four distinct beds displaying an impressive variety of uses for these plants (i.e., culinary, fragrance, medicinal, and tea). Some of the herbs planted here can be used in more than one garden because their uses overlap. And many are as beautiful as they are useful!
If you would like some basics about how to grow herbs, read this flier.
Herb Garden — Garden of the Month August 2019 by Garreta Kipp, Fort Bend Master Gardener
Use the following key to interpret the notes.
A = Annual
B = Biennial
P = Perennial
EP = Evergreen Perennial
TP = Tender Perennial
C = Cool weather
W = Warm weather
Herb Garden - Culinary
Common Name | Scientific Name | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Basil, Genovese | Ocimum basilicum | WA | |
Chicory | Cichorium intybus | P | |
Chili Pequin | Capsicum annuum | P | |
Chives | onion Allium Schoenprasum & garlic Allium tuberosum | EP | |
Cilantro/Coriander | Coriandrum sativa | CA | |
Common Sage | Salvia officinalis | P or A | |
Cuban Oregano | Coleus amboinicus | WTP/A | |
Culantro | Eryngium Foetidum | CA | |
Dill | Anethum graveolens | CA | |
Garlic | Allium sativum | P | |
Indigo Spires Salvia | Salvia “Indigo Spires” | TP | |
Lovage | Levisticum officinale | CTP | |
Marjoram (Creeping) | Origanum marjorana | P | |
Nasturtium | Tropaeolum | CA | |
Oregano | Oreganum vulgari | EP | |
Parsley | Petroselinum neopolitanum | CB | |
Poppies | Popaver | CA (spring) | |
Rosemary | Rosemarinus officinalis | EP | |
Salad Burnet | Sanguisorba minor | P | |
Sorrel | Rumex | P | |
Stevia | Stevia rebaudiana | TP | |
Thai Basil | Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora | WA | |
Thyme | Thymus | EP | |
Turmeric | Curcuma Longa | TP | |
Winter Savory | Satureja montana | P |
Herb Garden - Teas
Common Name | Scientific Name | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Borage | Borago officinalis | CA (spring) | |
Calendula | Calendula officinalis | WA | |
Catmint | Capeta mussinii | EP | |
Catnip | Nepeta cataria | P | |
Chamomile | Chamaemelum nobile | WA/P | |
Chocolate Mint | Mentha x piperina “chocolate” | P | |
Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis | P | |
Jerusalem Sage | Phlomis fruticosa | P | |
Lemon Verbena | Aloysia triphylla or Lippia citriodora | TP | |
Mexican Mint Marigold | Tagetes lucida or Tagetes florida | EP | |
Mexican Oregano | Poliomentha longiflora | TP | |
Nigella | Nigella damascena | CA | |
Passion Flower Vine | Passiflora incarnata | P | |
Pink Jasmine vine | Jasminum polyathum | ||
Rose | Rosa | P | |
Roselle | Hibiscus sabdariffa | CA | |
Turk’s Cap | Malvaviscus arboreus | P | |
Yerba Mate | Ilex Paraguariensis | EP |
Herb Garden - Medicinal
Common Name | Scientific Name | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Aloe Vera | Aloe vera | TP | |
Bouncing Bet | Saponaria officinalis | P | |
Chervil | Anthriscus cerefolium | CA | |
Comfrey | Symphytum officinale | P | |
Dwarf Roman Myrtle | Myrtus communis | EP | |
Fennel | Foeniculum vulgare | TP | |
Ginger | Zingiber officinale | TP | |
Green Santolina | Santolina virens | EP | |
Horseradish | Armoracia rusticana | P | |
Lamb’s Ear | Stachys byzantine | P | |
Lemon Balm | Melissa officinalis | P | |
Lemon Grass | Cymbopogon citratus | TP | |
Queen Anne’s Lace | Daucus carota | WA or B | |
Rose | Rosa | P | |
Saint John’s Wort | Hypericum perforatum | P | |
Skullcap | Scutellaria suffrute | P | |
Tea Tree | Melaleuca alternifolia | P | |
Yarrow | Achillea millefolium | P |
Herb Garden - Fragrance
Common Name | Scientific Name | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Anise Hyssop | Agastache foeniculum | TP | |
Bay Laurel | Laurus nobilis | EP | |
Black Pepper | Piper nigrum | W (Tropical, need to pull out in cool weather) | |
Cinnamon Basil | Ocimum basilicum “Cinnamon” | WA | |
Common Sage | Salvia officinalis | P or A | |
Costmary | Chrysanthemum balsamita | P | |
Dwarf Curry | Helichrysum italicum | EP | |
Mint-Spearmint | Mentha Spicata | P | |
Patchouli | Pogostemon cablin | TP | |
Pineapple Sage | Salvia elegans | ||
Poet’s Jasmine | Jasminum officinale | EP | |
Roman Myrtle | Myrtus communis | EP | |
Rose Scented Geranium | Pelargonium capitatum, clorinda | TP | |
Sambac Jasmine | Jasminum sambac | TP | |
Violets | Viola | P | |
Wormwood | Artemisia lucoviciana “silver queen” | P |
Photo Credit: Photographs were taken by Julie Evett, Fort Bend Master Gardener